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Burali-Forte paradox : ウィキペディア英語版
Burali-Forti paradox

In set theory, a field of mathematics, the Burali-Forti paradox demonstrates that naïvely constructing "the set of all ordinal numbers" leads to a contradiction and therefore shows an antinomy in a system that allows its construction. It is named after Cesare Burali-Forti, who in 1897 published a paper proving a theorem which, unknown to him, contradicted a previously proved result by Cantor. Bertrand Russell subsequently noticed the contradiction, and when he published it in his 1903 book "Principles of Mathematics", he stated that it had been suggested to him by Burali-Forti's paper, with the result that it came to be known by Burali-Forti's name.
==Stated in terms of von Neumann ordinals==

Let \Omega be the set of all ordinals. Since \Omega carries all properties of an ordinal number, it is an ordinal number itself. We can therefore construct its successor \Omega + 1, which is strictly greater than \Omega. However, this ordinal number must be an element of \Omega, since \Omega contains all ordinal numbers. Finally, we arrive at
:\Omega < \Omega + 1 and \Omega + 1 < \Omega.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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